Nnamdi Kanu heads the Indigenous Peoples of Biafra (IPOB) group, which has emerged as the
new face of the campaign by the Igbo people of southeast Nigeria for a separate Biafra state.
He
has been in custody since his arrest in October 2015, facing charges of
treason, operating pirate Radio Biafra and belonging to an unlawful
organisation.
Federal high court judge Binta Nyako refused an application by Kanu's lawyers to release him and three others, ruling that the "alleged offences for which the defendants are standing trial are serious."
Nyako said Kanu and the other suspects could face up to life in prison if convicted.
In refusing bail, Nyako also ordered the case heard "almost immediately but not later than two months from now."
Kanu's lawyer Ifeanyi Ejiofor told AFP he would appeal.
"We are surprised at the ruling of the court but we still have the right of appeal," he said.
The
court is now adjourned until December 13 to consider a prosecution
request for the trial to be conducted behind closed doors to protect
witnesses.
Dozens of pro-Biafra
campaigners stood outside the court chanting slogans such as "All hail
Biafra" and "All we want is freedom."
After the hearing, Kanu and the other suspects, all dressed in white, were whisked away by security officials.
At
least three judges, including in an ECOWAS court, have ordered Kanu's
release, but the Nigerian government refused to free him, saying he
would jump bail.
Kanu's separatist IPOB
group has held a series of protests across the country in recent months,
sparking bloody clashes with the security forces.
Last
week, Amnesty International accused security agents of killing some 150
Biafra protesters in the past year, but the military denied the charge.
Kanu
is pushing for a separate republic of Biafra, nearly 50 years after a
previous declaration of independence sparked a civil war.
The
1967-70 conflict left more than a million people dead, most of them
from starvation and disease, as the Igbo nation was blockaded into
submission.
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